Craniosynostosis

The cranial vault is not a single bone. It is made up of a number of separate bones, which come together at the cranial sutures. In craniosynostosis, these sutures are prematurely fused. This causes a restriction in growth of the skull, leading to characteristic head shape abnormalities.

Most cases of craniosynostosis involve only a single suture and no specific cause is found. In a number of cases, a genetic cause can be found and in some cases, the craniosynostosis is associated with a syndrome.

Single suture craniosynostosis

Synostosis syndromes

  • Apert syndrome

  • Crouzon syndrome

  • Pfeiffer syndrome

  • Muenke syndrome

  • Saethre Chotzen syndrome

 

Dr Flapper is a member of the team at Cleft and Craniofacial South Australia, who manage these conditions in a coordinated, multidisciplinary, patient-centred way, based on established protocols to ensure consistent best practice.